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What is used to track and manage resources allocated to users in a cloud environment?

  1. Access controls

  2. User roles

  3. Permissions

  4. Policies

The correct answer is: Permissions

The correct answer is permissions, as they are essential for overseeing the access and capabilities granted to users within a cloud environment. Permissions define what specific actions a user can perform with various resources, such as read, write, or modify access. This is crucial for resource management, as administrators use permissions to ensure that users can only interact with the resources they are authorized to use, thereby maintaining security and compliance. While access controls define the overarching security framework and user roles categorize users based on their job functions, it is the permissions that dictate the specific actions that can be performed on resources. Policies may provide guidelines on how resources should be managed and used, but they are not primarily tools for tracking and managing the direct allocation of resources to users. Instead, they support the framework within which permissions operate.